Saturday, 31 January 2015

Sudan


 Wadi Halfa

The bus eventually pulled in to Wadi Halfa, a desert town by the border with little more than a few hotels and a couple shops. Our Bradt guide book then started to feel like it was reeling out some white lies. Actually, black, dirty, mosquito ridden lies. ‘This tidy, clean room at Kilpatra hotel for the night will set you back only 20SDP (about £2).’ Translated to ‘this absolute dump with a garage door, enough mosquitos to give you malaria on your first day and beds you would happily pass on to sleep on a pig sty will set you back around £12.’ Hmm… where is the campsite?...we both think. After a bit of a struggle to find the word in Arabic for campsite, a little tuk-tuk takes us a minute down the road in the pitch black and starts driving us through an empty playground. And in some light at the end we see a clearing with about 20 tents. And tables full of foreigners. Phew! After being told by the locals we can camp for free and to help ourselves to the food that was left over, we then sat down on a table with a Spanish guy called Sergio, a German guy call Eustace and a French guy who’s name I fail to remember, who told us they were all cycling down to Cape Town too. But they had booked with a company that carries all their gear, tents and prepares their food. Pretty good set up. We had a great night’s sleep and high fived each other for bringing the tent we thought we’d never use!

Dongola

The next morning we said goodbye to all the guys we met after being offered some breakfast too, and took a bokasi (minibus) to Dongola. I’ve got to say that the Sudanese people seem to be the nicest I’ve ever met travelling, full of smiles, lots of ‘hellos’  ‘welcomes’ and a genuine desire to help even with the language barrier. The 5 hour journey started with a guy trying to teach me Arabic, and a woman who gave me a pack of sunflower seeds and sprayed her perfume all over me, she had good taste! We took this guide book’s word on Dongola being a ‘little oasis in the middle of nowhere’ to be figuratively, but it was literally a little oasis in the desert. The crossing over the Nile was amazing, and the town a lot bigger than Wadi Halfa. We found a little cheap hotel after a bit of searching and had a wonder in the heat, stopping for some falafel… so yummy!

After a great night sleep, we got up to get down to the security police station. When you enter Sudan, you have to register with the police within 3 day, don’t ask me why… probably for the extra money they get from you. This was our 3rd day, and although we found the place it seems then guy was only interested in us using the bathroom before we could talk to him. And speaking no English, he just seemed to babble on at us like we were eventually going to understand him. We heard you’re meant to get charged around $45 but it’s common to get charged anything from that to $200, with no legitimate reason why. We decided against showing him our money as there was nobody in the office and he was just a security guard, so thought we’d take a chance doing it on day 4 in the next town after hearing that they usually don’t care when you do it, just that you have.

We tried to find the ruins across the Nile in the afternoon but with no luck, having been told by some local boys that they didn’t know where Kawa was. I’m pretty sure they lived in it, and as Luke said, the ruins are barely existing anymore, they probably use it as a goal post! Later in the evening we ran into Sergio again. The cyclists were meant to arrive in Dongola on Saturday and he was a day early. I forgot to mention that he was a bit unwell when we met him and had a fever so was riding up in the trucks with the organisers rather than cycling. He had arrived on the Friday as he had got worse and had to be taken to the hospital to run some tests. Apparently one of his lungs had packed up and most likely had an infection (although the first hospital told him he had malaria, which turned out to be untrue… oh the Sudanese health system!). Hopefully he’ll be on the mend soon and be able to join the others.

Karima

After awaking from a slumber under the comfort of the mosi net (although the mosquitos here seem so slow and ditzy they probably dong know to even bite you), we packed up to catch a minibus to Karima. We were told that buses leave every hour on the hour from 6am to 12pm, but after turning up at 9 and leaving at 11.30, waiting for them to fill the remaining 4 seats up before leaving, we wondered whether this was the original 6am bus! During our wait we enjoyed a falafel sandwich for breakfast (taamiya wa kisra- yes I’m learning Arabic) and had a million ‘welcomes’ and ‘hellos’. After being filmed on a few locals phones from a distance, we turned our cameras on them, and before we knew it, were posing for photos with everyone and being asked to take pictures of people, including the falafel maker! I can’t say I’ve seen many sites in Sudan over the last 4 days but I’ve certainly enjoyed meeting the locals and sharing food, laughter and smiles.

Karima is mentioned in the guide book as seeming to be one of the hottest places in the world. And it definitely lived up to its name as we tried to find security after checking into our hotel. Again, apart from registering for the hotel’s sake, we couldn’t get that stamp in our passport for love nor money. Khartoum it will have to be then, about 4 days late!

At the crack of dawn, we walked to Jebel Barkal, a mountain just on the outskirts of Karina. Taking advantage of the cool early morning, we climbed to the top, we reminded there for a good hour with eagles circling, and the sun climbing basking the town in a light glow. There was something to see from all corners- the town on one, pyramids on the other, the ruins of Jebel Barkal and date palms covering the land on the far side. It was beautiful and we took it all in (whilst trying to hold in a little vertigo when Luke was posing for photos at the edge). After a steep climb up, we were happy to find a sand covered side where we took giant leaps all the way down, inevitably tipping sand out our shoes once we got to the bottom.

We had a look around the pyramids which were small but in pretty good condition (despite the local kids having scrawled their names all over them). And the ruins round the other side were pretty cool, with pottery lying everywhere and excavation work still going on.
Pyramids at Karima
Having read in our ‘accurate’ guidebook that at the ancient site of El Kurru stood several pyramids and tombs, with engravings in tombs which you could see for a mere £1, we made our way on the ‘2km’ journey. 20kms later… and we arrived in the sweltering heat of the afternoon to a small village with little more than mud huts and a mosque. When we finally found the pyramids, we were a little disappointed. If I were an archaeologist then I’m sure I would have been intrigued and a little excited that I had the site all to myself. But unfortunately I’m not, and what I saw was outlines of where the pyramids used to be, constructed with rocks that I’m sure weren’t the original. There were 2 long tombs with metal doors on them that were the ones you paid to see and apparently there were stairs that lead down them. Once the town ghaffir appeared he decided he would charge us more than what it costs to see Hatshepsut in Egypt, about 5 times the price of our guide book’s quote. I think it was partially the heat, but also the long old bus journey to get us there that made us reluctant to part with anymore money to see just a few more hieroglyphics. So we headed back and caught a minibus back to Karina. That evening we met an English teacher from a nearby village who tried to buy us a cup of tea; it seems that even with very little to their name, the Sudanese hospitality is just remarkable. Unfortunately he wasn’t in town to catch up with friends for dinner, but had been there in the afternoon to bring a sick 5 year old boy to the hospital. He had malaria, and it wasn’t the first time, in fact he had had it half a dozen times in his short life so far. He was on the mend though and was expected to be back home the following day which is a relief.

Luke and I had already started taking our anti-malarials once we crossed the border into Sudan, despite the European cyclists on our first day telling us there’s no malaria till Kenya. We had done a lot of research at home and were confident that we had got it right- better to be safe than sorry!

Khartoum

We packed up the next morning for our long bus journey to the capital Khartoum. We were told that the bus would be by at 7 outside our hotel to pick us up. Sudan are known for departing notoriously late, however at 7.30 thought it best to stroll down to the bus which seemed to be ready to leave that second, and I have a feeling the message wasn’t passed on to the bus driver to pick up the 2 foreigners on their way out! All aboard the bus with the frilliest curtains, we flew down the road passing camels, donkeys and the occasional tree in the middle of this vast desert.

The view from Jebel Barkal
We eventually rocked up to Sudan, dropped off south of the city. Although people couldn’t help us find their own districts in the city, they knew exactly where Pizza Corner was (a glorified pizza hut where all the cool kids hang out). So after two buses, we finally got dropped off at this pizza place, with our intended hostel right round the corner. It was a YHA, where we expected a good kitchen, a decent bathroom and as the guidebook said ‘decent rooms for the price you’re paying’. Funnily enough, I was starting to doubt this book, and my judgement was well placed when they asked for triple the previous price. No longer decent for the price! But in the baking heat, and knowing dull well it was unlikely we’d find anything cheaper, we decided to take it.

After managing to get our registration stamp for the steep price of $60 in airport departures, we managed to get back through security after changing a bit more money up at the airport. We spent the evening wondering round a bit of the city, and our 5 day plan in Khartoum started to decrease rapidly as we realised that it was a hot, dusty city with not much to offer. A fair few things were open only on a Friday and it was only Monday. We decided to sleep on it and seen how much we got done the next day.

Rising early to avoid the heat, we headed put and walked to the Nile. After a good hour, we crossed over Tutti bridge to the island. Crossing through, with falafel sandwich in hand (I think I’ve reached my peak of falafel sandwiches now) we eventually found the ferry over to Omdurman. After befriending a college guy, he paid for our ferry tickets before we could even whip the money out. Even in the city they still seem to have this great hospitality about them. We went over to the Souk and got a few little things, including earbuds. In the desert, we felt like our ears were closing up with sand. After declining a pack of toothpicks (yes that’s right), we eventually found some.

It was baking now, but we wanted to see the Confluence of the Nile, where both the Blue and White Nile join. It was pretty cool to see, however I think we weren’t in the right season to see the stark contrast of the different colours blending.

We eventually found the National Museum which was amazing. Especially for 20p! Loads of artefacts and statues filled the main building, which also happened to be surrounded by 3 temples brought from different areas of Sudan and re-erected. It was the highlight of Khartoum for me, and not just because there were fans all over the place!

After a bit of a think, we decided that we had seen all we wanted to see in Khartoum, and although the whirling dervishes would be pretty cool, we’d have to wait 4 days… so thought it best to move on.

Now I’ve been on some pretty rough bus journeys, but this one is going to make the Egypt to Sudan bus I mentioned early look like a 1st class service! We were told the buses leave every 2 hours for the Sudan border, starting from 7. So we rocked up at 7.30 in an effort to catch the 9am bus. After handing over our money and told to wait until 8.30, we sat in the shade before the heat was about to set in. At 8 they started to load up the bus, which looked nothing like what the ticket showed… more like a school bus handed over from the US which was on its last legs. With torn up seats, air cons that has been ripped out from above your head and sunflower seed kernels everywhere, we knew we were in for quite a journey. Then they started to way our bags and wanted to charge us half the price of the ticket itself. Hmm… but after discussion with some of the other passengers, it seemed that was the case for everyone. And when I asked the sales guy why this was the case, having been on 3 big buses in Sudan now and not experiencing it, he said it’s because it goes to the border and is only ever half full. I can’t say I’ve ever had to pay for the invisible man’s seat before but I hope he had a better trip than did. All aboard at 9, I was prepared to wait another hour for god knows what, but it seemed to be my experience in Sudan so far. We were waiting for the gates to open at the bus station. And whilst we were waiting, the bus seemed to fill up, and fill up… until, oops, Mr Invisible must have been squashed by some old man. Seems the money I handed over for my bag didn’t keep him his seat. At 12pm the gates finally opened to let us out (that was a wait and a half), and off we were heading South. At an initial estimated arrival time of 6pm, I wasn’t sure whether they had factored in the ‘faffing’ time in, as I like to call it. After a sweaty, sticky, humid journey, we arrived at the town before ours at 7pm, knowing our destination was another 3 hours away, I could have cried. I could have almost wished I was sitting in a cold audit room, eating a Wasabi and pouring over a spreadsheet…almost.

Gallabat 

We finally arrived in Gallabat at 10.30pm, famished. After a passport check, we were directed to a little lokanda; a little bamboo shelter with several beds in it, and no door. Knackered, and knowing there was nothing else in town, we accepted and pad just £1.50 each to be sharing a hut with 2 snoring Ethiopians, who could remarkably sleep through the call to prayer (a mean feat when the mosque is right next door).
 

The next morning, we rose with the sun to our last morning in Sudan, and with our last bag of falafel for the journey (I don’t think I’ll be ordering another one of those anytime soon), we made our way to border control. A quick stamp in the passport and we said our last goodbyes to the dusty desert and friendliest country I’ve ever been to. I knew no other country we were going to after Sudan was ever going to charge us the right price, or be as welcoming as the Sudanese people had been. But onwards and downwards we went to Ethiopia for the next chapter of the adventure...

Total spend: £67 (£7.40 per night) - mostly spent on falafel
Excluding the registration fee of £45

Wednesday, 28 January 2015

Egypt


Having got up early morning on the second Saturday of the New Year, we made our way to Gatwick. With a teary eyed goodbye with Mummy P we got on our way. There’s nothing like a rainy morning to make you wish you were anywhere but the UK, but leaving the place, and not to mention the family and friends makes you really appreciate what you have.
 
 
Hurghada
We arrived in Hurghada, by the Red Sea in the evening to a chilly night, after quite a pleasant Easyjet flight (I know, probably a fluke). Having made our way to the hotel we then gorged ourselves on the all inclusive dinner! And so was the case for the next 4 days that we really got our money’s worth, trying to manoeuvre around the Germans and Russians that really dominate the all inclusive landscape! After a bit of a snorkel (spotting an octopus, a blue spotted ray and all the likely suspects) and a bit of lounging around, it was time to start the adventure.
 


 
Luxor
We took a bus early morning from Hurghada to Luxor to arrive to a grinning man called Hassan with an ‘Emily’ sign to welcome us to the hotel. Quite a welcome from a man who we’re only paying a couple of pounds a night to, but his kind smile instantly makes us feel right at home! We wondered around Luxor which had a feel to it not dissimilar to India. With cars and buses clambering for space like it’s a constant competition to get somewhere first, and guys on motorbikes holding a tray full of chai whilst driving, it’s hard to not smile that smile of ‘I feel like I’ve been here before, here we go again…’

We spent the next few days going to the likely tourist hotspots of Luxor. And it seemed everyday it was ‘the best weather for a sail boat ride’ and that you were given the ‘cheapest price.’ Having spoken to a few people it seemed the tourist numbers for the last few years were dwindling in Luxor due to people being frightened to visit, which really was reflected in the near on empty 4 floor hotel we were staying at. I would recommend Luxor to anyone, and the lack of tourists, although not great for their tourist industry, makes a perfect time for visiting, with no queues and I’m guessing cheaper than usual prices. First stop after an early start was the West side of the Nile, and didn’t we pick a perfect day- with roads closed due to the ‘Luxor marathon,’ which seemed to have a lot of roller skating Europeans…I think that’s cheating, right? We eventually made it to the Valley of the Kings after a giant detour. Managing to visit your choice of 3 of 63 tombs for E£100 (a.k.a. the ones they can be bothered to open). Luckily the 3 we had in mind were open – Rameses III, Rameses IX and Tausert & Setnakht, all with incredible hieroglyphics and detail. For an extra E£30 we also saw Rameses V&VI which was well worth it. You could also pay an additional E£100 to see Tutankhamen however we were told it was a tiny tomb, and only that price due to his name being famous around the world. As we had already seen his death mask in Cairo along with the jewels and gold taken to the museum there, we thought we would give it a miss, however many go to see the only mummy still remaining in the Valley. It remains due to the Curse of the Pharaohs, where one of the British discoverers died 6 weeks after it was unearthed despite the many warnings to not disturb the tombs; casting plagues of locusts was obviously not a concern for the British. Was probably just a bad mosquito bite, but back in the day superstition was probably a little more predominant.

Hatshepsut
We then went onto Hatshepsut which had a great view and was just the other side of the Valley, although you can’t climb over the hill anymore (for risk of being thrown in prison) so have to take the long way round. Colossi of Memnon was our next stop which was easily spotted by the road side.
 

The next day we took a walk down the river Nile all the way from Luxor temple to Karnak temple, about a 3km walk which used to be lined with 3000 sphinx the whole way, with now just remnants of what used to be. Karnak temple was amazing and being 2 square km, it took a while to take it all in. Best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon before all the tourist buses start to show up. The temples on the sides don’t seem to be visited by many and there seems to be a lot less wear in the hieroglyphics, probably due to less tourists scrambling over the ‘stay away from this’ ropes to get a selfie! They’re definitely worth a look, not just the Anum temple itself.
Karnak temple
 
Aswan
The following morning we took an early train from Luxor to Aswan. We planned to get 2nd class tickets at the station but told it wasn’t possible and had to get them on the train. Expecting it to be empty after talking to a few Chinese tourists who had done the route, we boarded to a packed out train full of families. Half-term of course! With majority of the people having got on at Cairo the night before, they were all settled and there was nowhere to sit. However a nice man from Cairo travelling with his family offered me his seat and gave us his ticket so we only had to buy one. Once some people left the train a couple stops later on the 4 hour journey, we all sat together and turns out he lived in Newcastle for 3 years from 2005! Small world. After agreeing on the funny accent over in Geordie land, and the amount of booze they get through, we got a few ideas off of him for things to do in Aswan (having originally been brought up there). We arrived to another dusty city and quickly found our hostel. With an actual mattress this time! The rooftop view was amazing and gave us a clue of which direction to head in; we then spent the rest of the day wondering through the markets and along the Nile. After some delicious falafel, we then decided to treat ourselves to some chocolate. Only after finishing did I remember Shazma’s story of her century old Pringles and quickly checked the expiry date. 2014…could have been worse, just a little stale come to think of it! Note to self- always check the date first!

The next day we decided to get over to Elephantine island to see the ruins of Abu, the Nilometer and the Nubian villages. So we paid a guy called Nasser for the day to take us on his Felucca and sail across the Nile. The Nubian village chief invited us in to show off his collection of stuffed crocodiles along with the real deal. 3 little crocs no older than 5 years were stuck in tanks just for show. Apparently kept to ward off the evil eye, but most probably used to get money out of tourists these days. We left shortly after he tried to poke one with a stick to get it to move, poor thing.
 
We then sailed on to the Temple of the Nobles which were set high in the sand dunes. We climbed to the top afterwards to the old monastery to take in the amazing view.  

Felucca on the Nile at Aswan
Nubian village in Aswan
 

To think we thought we’d have Aswan as a transit city! I’m glad we stayed on it a bit, and we even loved it so much that we thought we’d stay another night at the Yassien hostel before our onwards journey to Sudan.
 

A couple of months ago, the only way to Sudan overland from Egypt was the once a week ferry departing every Sunday, and those who I’ve spoken to about my travels will know that it’s a boat crammed full of goods to be taken into Sudan (fridges, microwaves, TVs etc.) and more people than it should carry. With it being the only way for tourists to travel, the guy who sells the tickets could charge as much as he wanted to if he didn’t like you (so I’ve read from other blogs), and with an average price of around £30, you’d just have to suck it up. Well, it just so happens that a daily bus now runs to Sudan, with a much more reasonable price of £15 to take us to Wadi Halfa (E£190 bargained down to E£175). Bus to Khartoum from Aswan would be E£380, but I’m sure that can be haggled down too. So an early start tomorrow at 4.30am then! The bus runs through Abu Simbel before crossing Lake Nasser, but if we’ll get a peak at the great monument who knows.


Having arrived nice and early at 4.30am outside the train station in Aswan for our bus, we knew that the 5am departure time was probably going to be more like 7, having read something on a blog about it. We were wrong, it didn’t leave till 8. We had settled in on the bus having changed a bit of US dollars to Sudanese pound. Sudan don’t accept any cards from foreigners in their ATMs due to sanctions. And then we continued to sit there for another 3 hours whilst all kinds of stuff was loaded onto the bus. So much so that the back 3 rows were full of goods such as blenders, TVs, fans, heaters, clothes, car bumper and all other kinds of stuff that obviously making the journey to Egypt and back was worth. It took us about 4 hours to get to Abu Simbel for the ferry over Lake Nasser. Unfortunately we didn’t get to see the monument as it was hiding behind some sand dunes. I’m pretty sure the crossing took longer to load the buses and trucks than to get to the other side, but having said that, the views were amazing. I would have taken a picture but the Egyptian authorities wouldn’t allow it. It wasn’t long before we got to Egyptian immigration at the border. This took an hour. Not for us as foreigners, but unfortunately for the locals heading back to Sudan because the bus had to be unloaded with all the goods. And our backpacks happened to be underneath all their stuff! After shoving all the stuff back on the bus, we made the 150m journey to the Sudan immigration to unload all the stuff again. You heard me…150 metres! And this time it took 2 hours because every suitcase and box had to be inspected by the Sudanese as they would have to pay tax on some of the goods. We had met a guy called Oliver from Switzerland on the bus who was cycling from his home town to Cape Town by himself to raise money for a few schools in Togo, Benin and Nigeria. He told us about his journey so far and his unplanned flight to Syria due to the Turkey ferry being closed! Extremely brave guy, I think I would have just flown to Egypt straight off.

Total spend excluding the all inclusive: £110 (£18 per night)

This includes Egyptian visa for £17, bus onto Sudan for £15 and all the entry fees to the sites in Egypt which can mount up quite quickly.